Everything about High Blood Pressure (Hypertension)

High blood pressure or hypertension caused due to the force of your blood pushing against the walls of your arteries. It usually has no symptoms, so you need to get regular blood pressure checkups from your health care providers. Your blood pressure measurement takes into account with the help of stethoscope or electric sensors and a blood pressure cuff. It helps to measure how much blood is passing through your blood vessels and how much blood resistance takes place when the heart is pumping each time.

Hypertension is the medical term for high blood pressure. You can have hypertension or high blood pressure for years without any symptoms and can damage to blood vessels and heart if not detected early. With time it can be uncontrollable and increase the risk of severe health problems like sudden heart attack, stroke and many more. Once you identify that you are suffering from high blood pressure, you can consult top medical experts to control it.  

What are the different types of high blood pressure?

There are basically two main types of high blood pressure:

Primary High Blood Pressure: Primary high blood pressure or idiopathic hypertension is a form of hypertension that has no definite identifiable cause. It is the most common type of blood pressure that further leads to several health complications including heart attacks and strokes. Typically, it doesn't cause any symptoms which means it is essential to meet your doctor and check high blood pressure at least a couple of times a year. 

Secondary High Blood Pressure: when the blood pressure caused by another factor like Pregnancy, Use of birth control pills, Alcohol addiction, narrowing of the aorta, Sleep apnea etc. this is called secondary hypertension. Like primary hypertension secondary hypertension also has no specific signs and symptoms, so it's better to go for the regular checkups to your doctor and treat it as early as it diagnosed.

Risk Factors for High Blood Pressure Include:  

Age and Gender: Age is the primary and most important factor for high blood pressure the risk may increase as we get older.

Genetic Factors: Hypertension may also cause due to genetic errors. A family history of hypertension may also put a person at a higher risk category.

Smoking or Alcoholic: People who smoke or drink alcohol is at major risk for high blood pressure.
  

Physical Activities and Exercise: People who are not involved in any sort of physical activity or training leads to a weak heart and obesity. This can cause hypertension.

   

Other Medical Problems: Hormonal imbalance, tumours or other medical issues can cause hypertension.

Symptoms and Signs of Hypertension:

Below listed are some symptoms of extremely high blood pressure (Hypertension): 

·         Vision problems

·         Extreme Chest pain

·         Thrashing in your chest, neck, or ears

·         A severe headache

·         Difficulty in breathing

·         Stress and Exhaustion

·         Nosebleeds

When to See a Doctor:

If you're feeling any of the above symptoms, then it's time to see a doctor as early as possible. Ask your doctor for blood pressure readings at least twice a year. If you're age 40 or older, or you're 18 to 39 with a high risk of high blood pressure, ask your doctor for a blood pressure reading every year, or you can also go for online consultation with experts.